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EN 1.4021 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A210 Steel

Both EN 1.4021 stainless steel and ASTM A210 steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4021 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A210 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 380
230 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 530
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 880
470 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 670
290 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460 to 1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
52 to 53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.0 to 8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
45 to 46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 110
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1160
230 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 31
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 26
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 31
15 to 17