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EN 1.4021 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A356 Grade 5

Both EN 1.4021 stainless steel and ASTM A356 grade 5 are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4021 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 380
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 880
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 670
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
49

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
2.2
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1160
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 31
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 31
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0.4 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.8
97.1 to 99.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030