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EN 1.4021 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4547 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4021 stainless steel and EN 1.4547 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4021 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4547 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 380
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 530
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 880
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 670
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1160
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 31
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 31
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.8
51 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010