MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.4021 Stainless Steel vs. R30816 Cobalt

EN 1.4021 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4021 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 380
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 880
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 670
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 110
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1160
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 31
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 26
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 31
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.25
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.8
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5