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EN 1.4021 Stainless Steel vs. S32750 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4021 stainless steel and S32750 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4021 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32750 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 380
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 530
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 880
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 670
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
21
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1160
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 31
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 26
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 31
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.8
58.1 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020