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EN 1.4024 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4422 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4024 stainless steel and EN 1.4422 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4024 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 22
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 300
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 460
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 750
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 510
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 660
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 27
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 24
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 26
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.17
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 83.8 to 87.9
76.8 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0030