EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7231 Steel
Both EN 1.4107 stainless steel and EN 1.7231 steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7231 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 to 21 | |
| 11 to 12 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 260 to 350 | |
| 360 to 500 |
| Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J | 45 to 50 | |
| 28 to 30 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 to 700 | |
| 790 to 930 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 400 to 570 | |
| 570 to 800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 740 | |
| 420 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 27 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 7.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.5 | |
| 2.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.1 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 30 | |
| 20 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 51 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 87 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 420 to 840 | |
| 870 to 1700 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 25 | |
| 28 to 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 22 | |
| 24 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.2 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 to 25 | |
| 23 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.38 to 0.45 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11.5 to 12.5 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.8 to 87.2 | |
| 96.4 to 98.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0.6 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.15 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.8 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |