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EN 1.4109 Stainless Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4109 stainless steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4109 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 480
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
44
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 85
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.8
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010