EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 431 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.4123 stainless steel and AISI 431 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 431 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 220 to 250 | |
| 250 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 720 to 810 | |
| 890 to 1380 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 390 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 840 | |
| 850 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 23 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 2.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.8 | |
| 3.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
| 9.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.2 | |
| 2.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 62 | |
| 31 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 24 | |
| 16 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 29 | |
| 32 to 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 25 | |
| 27 to 36 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.3 | |
| 7.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 26 to 29 | |
| 28 to 43 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.35 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 14 to 16.5 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 76.7 to 84.6 | |
| 78.2 to 83.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 1.3 to 2.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |