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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both EN 1.4123 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 250
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0