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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

Both EN 1.4123 stainless steel and ASTM A217 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 250
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
540 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
47 to 87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
2.5 to 13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
16 to 20