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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B817 Type II

EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type II.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
900 to 960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
40
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
650
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
55 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
45 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
62 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
0.35 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.1 to 87.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
5.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4