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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4123 stainless steel and EN 1.4865 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 250
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
34.4 to 44.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
36 to 39
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0