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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. CC333G Bronze

EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC333G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC333G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 250
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
76 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
3.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
3.7 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5