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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. N10629 Nickel

EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
1.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
65 to 72.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0