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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
48
Density, g/cm3 7.7
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0