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EN 1.4162 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4162 stainless steel and EN 1.4565 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4162 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 32
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
380
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 77
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 520
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 690
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 22
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.2 to 73.3
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.8
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 1.9
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.25
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015