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EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F12 Class 1

Both EN 1.4305 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F12 class 1 are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F12 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 40
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 330
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 550
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 900
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 570
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
52

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
2.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 830
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0.8 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 74.9
96.8 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.045