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EN 1.4306 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

EN 1.4306 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4306 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 270
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 45
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 330
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 550
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 900
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 570
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 200
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 820
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 64.8 to 72
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4