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EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HD Steel

Both EN 1.4310 stainless steel and ASTM grade HD steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HD steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 45
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 330
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 900
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 570
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 260
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 830
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
26 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 78
58.4 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 9.5
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040