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EN 1.4325 Stainless Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4325 stainless steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4325 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
440
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 91
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 450
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.15
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
11 to 12
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 75
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3