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EN 1.4371 Stainless Steel vs. Ductile Cast Iron

Both EN 1.4371 stainless steel and ductile cast iron are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4371 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 230
160 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 45 to 51
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 540
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 340
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 310
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 300
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
3.0 to 3.5
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.7 to 74.4
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0

Comparable Variants