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EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4887 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4374 stainless steel and EN 1.4887 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4887 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
600
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
39
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 18.5
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.5 to 67.9
34.2 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
33 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.32
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015