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EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

EN 1.4374 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 63.5 to 67.9
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 9.0 to 10
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.32
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4