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EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1020 Steel

Both EN 1.4374 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1020 steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1020 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
120 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
17 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
180 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 550
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
240 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
72 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
150 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
15 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.18 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.5 to 67.9
99.08 to 99.52
Manganese (Mn), % 9.0 to 10
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050