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EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

EN 1.4374 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Shear Strength, MPa 550
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 63.5 to 67.9
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 9.0 to 10
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.32
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
84.9 to 88