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EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4374 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Shear Strength, MPa 550
190 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 63.5 to 67.9
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5