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EN 1.4376 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

EN 1.4376 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4376 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 530
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 65.5 to 76
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4