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EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4378 stainless steel and EN 1.4596 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1130
1030 to 1600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
15
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
36 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
29 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
35 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
11.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 69
73.4 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.9 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
9.2 to 10.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.28 to 0.4

Comparable Variants