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EN 1.4411 Stainless Steel vs. Ductile Cast Iron

Both EN 1.4411 stainless steel and ductile cast iron are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4411 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
3.0 to 3.5
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.1 to 79.5
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
1.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0