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EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3956 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4419 stainless steel and EN 1.3956 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3956 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 680
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1590
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 1240
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 170
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 3920
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 57
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 39
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 55
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 14.5
20.5 to 23.5
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 86
51.9 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3