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EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel vs. N06920 Nickel

EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06920 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 680
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 950
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1590
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 1240
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 170
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 3920
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 57
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 39
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 55
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 14.5
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 86
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36.9 to 53.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0