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EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4421 stainless steel and EN 1.3967 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
240
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 30 to 67
74
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1100
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 950
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1070
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 140
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960 to 2270
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 39
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 39
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
20 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 80.5
50.3 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.7
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
15 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010