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EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7233 Steel

Both EN 1.4421 stainless steel and EN 1.7233 steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7233 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
18 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
270 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1100
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 950
380 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
53

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
3.3
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 140
110 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960 to 2270
380 to 1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 39
25 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
22 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 39
21 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.39 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
1.2 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 80.5
96.2 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035