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EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4421 stainless steel and S38815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1100
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 950
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 140
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960 to 2270
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 39
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 39
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 80.5
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.7
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020