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EN 1.4424 Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4424 stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4424 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 370
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
82
Shear Strength, MPa 520
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 500
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580 to 640
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 68.6 to 72.4
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.2
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050