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EN 1.4434 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1213 Steel

Both EN 1.4434 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1213 steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4434 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
140 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 41
11 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
200 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 450
290 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
440 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
63 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
180 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 59.2 to 69.9
98.4 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 14
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0.070 to 0.12
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.24 to 0.33