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EN 1.4434 Stainless Steel vs. C27200 Brass

EN 1.4434 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4434 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C27200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 41
10 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Shear Strength, MPa 450
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
370 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
30 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
110 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 59.2 to 69.9
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 14
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.6 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3