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EN 1.4507 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 434 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4507 stainless steel and AISI 434 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4507 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 434 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 530
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 41
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.4 to 65.8
78.6 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030