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EN 1.4511 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1213 Steel

Both EN 1.4511 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1213 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4511 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
140 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
11 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
200 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 330
290 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
440 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
260 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
63 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
180 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
16 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 78.9 to 84
98.4 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.070 to 0.12
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.24 to 0.33