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EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel vs. 6261 Aluminum

EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6261 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 6261 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 13
9.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480 to 540
60 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1250
150 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840 to 1120
100 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 130
21 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820 to 3230
77 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 45
15 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 33
23 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 41
6.5 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 98.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 79
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants