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EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4525 stainless steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 13
11 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480 to 540
410 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1250
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840 to 1120
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 130
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820 to 3230
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 45
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 33
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 41
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 79
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 15.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
1.0 to 1.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants