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EN 1.4529 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8505 Steel

Both EN 1.4529 stainless steel and EN 1.8505 steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4529 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
540
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 520
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
1050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
2.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
65

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 45
2.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
1.5 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 42.7 to 50.4
95.4 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035