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EN 1.4529 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

EN 1.4529 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4529 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 43
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
18
Shear Strength, MPa 520
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 42.7 to 50.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.0020
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010