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EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E316L

Both EN 1.4530 stainless steel and AWS E316L are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E316L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1370
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 48
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 47
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 77.3
58.6 to 69.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
11 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.37
0