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EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4878 Nickel

EN 1.4530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4878 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1370
1210 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 48
41 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 47
37 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.6 to 0.8
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.010 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.030 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 77.3
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
43.6 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0070
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.37
2.8 to 3.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.030 to 0.070