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EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 890

EN 1.4530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1370
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
47
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 48
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 47
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.6 to 0.8
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 77.3
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.37
0.15 to 0.6