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EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.4530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1370
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 48
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 47
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.6 to 0.8
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 77.3
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.37
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4