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EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel vs. C96800 Copper

EN 1.4530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1370
1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 48
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 47
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.6 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 77.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
9.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.37
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5