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EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4035 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4537 stainless steel and EN 1.4035 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 42
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 480
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 46
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
12.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 36.3 to 46.1
82.1 to 86.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.35